force [fɔːs] n. 力量；武力；气派；部队 vt. 将就；迫使 373
释义和用法：
If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example by threatening you. 将就；强制
If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it. 暴力；武力
Force is the power or strength which something has. 力量；力气；威力
The forces mean the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three. 部队(指陆海空全军之一或全军)
forced [fɔːst] adj. 将就的；被动的 6110
助记：
forc (将就) +ed (态状词后缀) →将就的；被动的
forceful [ˈfɔːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 有劝服力的；强有劲的；刚毅的 10248
助记：
force (力量；强力) +ful (态状词后缀) →强有劲的
forcefully [ˈfɔrsfəli] adv. 浓烈地；强有劲地；有劝服力地 10841
助记：
force (力量；强力) +ful (态状词后缀) +ly (副词性后缀) →强有劲地
forcibly [ˈfɔːsɪblɪ] adv. 强制地；使劲地；有劝服力地 13723
助记：
force (力量；强力) +ible (大要……的) +ly (副词性后缀) →强制地；使劲地；有劝服力地
workforce [ˈwɜːkfɔːs] n. 劳能源；工东谈主总额，职工总额 6718
助记：
work (责任，做事) +force (力量) → 用于做事的力量→劳能源；工东谈主总额，职工总额
释义和用法：
The workforce is the total number of people in a country or region who are physically able to do a job and are available for work. (某一国度或地区的) 劳能源，做事东谈主口
The workforce is the total number of people who are employed by a particular company. (某公司的) 整体职工，职工总额
air force [eə(r)fɔ:s] n. 空军 14263
释义和用法：
An air force is the part of a country’s armed forces (武装力量) that is concerned with fighting in the air. 空军
reinforce [riːɪnˈfɔːs] vt. 加强，加固；补充；强化 3360
助记：
re (又，再) +in (加入) +force (力量，部队) →又注入力量，部队→增援，加强
例句：Such findings reinforce psychologists’ suspicions that the experience or perception of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in depression.
这些发现加强了口头学家的怀疑：无助的教养或嗅觉在憎恨中是最无益的身分。
reinforcement [riːɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt] n. 加固；增援；救兵；加强 7639
助记：
re (又，再) +in (加入) +force (力量，部队) +ment (名词性后缀) →又注入力量，部队→增援，加强
enforce [ɪnˈfɔːs; en-] vt. 将就，强制；实施，履行 3579
助记：
en (使动词) +force (力量，效率) →使 (法律等) 顺利，实施
搭配：
enforce a regulation：实施/履行一个步骤
例句：However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.
然则，恰是咱们这些东谈主领薪水去决定发展，改善和实施环境法式，我合计，咱们必须带头。
enforceable [ɪnˈforsəbl] adj. 可实施的；可履行的 19992
助记：
en (使动词) +force (力量，效率) +able (态状词性后缀，暗示“不错……的，能……的”) → 大要实施的，大要产顺利力的，不错履行的
enforced [ɪnˈfɔrst] adj. 强制履行的；实施的 18046
助记：
en (使动词) +force (力量，效率) +ed (暗示动作完成的态状词性后缀) →强制履行的；实施的
enforcement [enˈfɔːsm(ə)nt] n. 履行，实施；强制 2308
助记：
en (使动词) +force (力量，效率) +ment (名词性后缀) → 履行，实施；强制
enforcer [ɪnˈfɔrsɚ] n. 实施者；强制履行者 17650
助记：
en (使动词) +force (力量，效率) +er (暗示东谈主的名词性后缀) →实施者；强制履行者
fort [fɔːt] n. 堡垒；要地；（好意思）鸿沟生意站 8724
词源：
Mid-15c., “fortified place, stronghold,” from Old French fort “fort, fortress; strong man,” noun use of adjective meaning “strong, stout, sturdy; hard, severe, difficult; hard to understand; dreadful, terrible; fortified”(10c.), from Latin fortis “strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, spirited,” from Old Latin forctus, which is of unknown etymology. Possibly from PIE root *bhergh- (2) “high, elevated,” with derivatives referring to hills and hillforts, or possibly from *dher- “to hold firmly, support.” Figurative use of hold the fort attested from 1590s.
释义和用法：
A fort is a strong building or a place with a wall or fence around it where soldiers can stay and be safe from the enemy. 堡垒；要地；城堡
fortify [ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ] vt. 加强；（酒）的乙醇含量；增强；布防于 13155
助记：
fort (=force：力量) +ify (使动词后缀) →使加强力量→加强；增强
fortified [ˈfɔ:tifaid] adj. 加强的 16065
助记：
fort (力量) +ify (使动词后缀) +ed (暗示动作完成的态状词性后缀) →使加强力量的→ 加强的
fortification [ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 加强；布防；细心工事 18263
助记：
fort (力量；堡垒；要地) +ify (使动词后缀) +ic (无兴味兴味) +ation (名词性后缀) →加强；布防；细心工事
fortress [ˈfɔːtrɪs] n. 要地；堡垒 9309
释义和用法：
A fortress is a castle or other large strong building, or a well-protected place, which is intended to be difficult for enemies to enter. 堡垒；细心阵脚；要地
助记：
fort (堡垒；要地) +ress (名词性后缀) →要地；堡垒
fortitude [ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd] n. 刚毅，坚毅，不服不挠 17924
助记：
fort (力量) +itude (暗示气象的名词性后缀) → 暗示东谈主有劲量的气象→刚毅，坚毅，不服不挠
释义和用法：
If you say that someone has shown fortitude, you admire them for being brave, calm, and uncomplaining when they have experienced something unpleasant or painful. 刚毅；坚毅
comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；称心；安慰者 vt. 安慰；慰藉 2951
助记：
com (加强口吻) +fort (=force：力量；strong：刚毅，富厚) →给你加多力量，变得更刚毅→安慰，慰藉
释义和用法：
If you are doing something in comfort, you are physically relaxed and contented, and are not feeling any pain or other unpleasant sensations. 称心；舒心
If you comfort someone, you make them feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them. 安慰；安慰
例句：They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.
他们有弥漫的钱舒舒心折地安度晚年。
His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.
在这种情况下，他的话起不了什么安慰作用。
comforter [ˈkʌmfətə] n. 安慰者；（好意思）被子；（英）羊毛领巾 17068
助记：
comfort (安慰，慰藉) +er (暗示东谈主或物的名词性后缀) → 安慰者；(好意思) 被子；(英) 羊毛领巾
comforting [ˈkʌmfətɪŋ] adj. 安慰的；令东谈主欣忭的 7893
助记：
comfort (安慰，慰藉) +ing (暗示令东谈主……的态状词性后缀) → 安慰的；令东谈主欣忭的
comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 称心的，舒心的 1713
助记：
comfort (称心，舒心) +able (态状词性后缀，暗示“大要……的”) →称心的，舒心的
uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] adj. 不安的；不舒心的 3674
助记：
un (含糊性前缀) +comfortable (称心的，舒心的) →不安的；不舒心的
comfortably [ˈkʌmftəbli] adv. 舒心性；安乐地；充裕地 6998
助记：
comfortable (称心的，舒心的) +ly (副词性后缀) → 舒心性；安乐地；充裕地
uncomfortably [ʌnˈkʌmftəbli] adv. 不舒心性；不安乐地 13086
助记：
un (含糊性前缀) +comfortably (舒心性；安乐地) →不舒心性；不安乐地
discomfort [dɪsˈkʌmfət] n. 不适，不安；未便之处 6552
助记：
dis (含糊性前缀) +comfort (称心，舒心) →不适，不安；未便之处
effort [ˈefət] n. 尽力；建树 455
助记：
ef (=ex：出去) +fort (=force：力量) → (花) 出去了力量→ (付出了) 尽力；(尽力后的) 建树
释义和用法：
If you make an effort to do something, you try very hard to do it. 尽力；气力；元气心灵
例句：It’s possible that plutocrats (有钱有势的东谈主) are expressing solidarity with
the struggling middle class as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory(充公性的)tax policies.
有钱有势的东谈主抒发要和造反的中产阶层合营一致，可能是作为使我方隔离充公性的税收策略的一部分尽力。
释义和用法：
the result of an attempt to do sth 尽力的成果；建树
例句：
I’m afraid this essay is a poor effort.
我很对不起，这篇著述写得并不若何好。
effortless [ˈefətlɪs] adj. 容易的；不忙碌气的 15672
助记：
effort (尽力) +less (含糊后缀) → 莫得付出尽力的，不需要付出尽力的→容易的；不忙碌气的
effortlessly [ˈefətlisli] adv. 容易地；不忙碌地 13489
助记：
effortless (容易的；不忙碌的) +ly (副词性后缀) →容易地；不忙碌气地
tribe [traɪb] n. 部落；系族；一伙；族（指动植物的一类） 2971
词源：
Mid-13c., “one of the twelve divisions of the ancient Hebrews,” from Old French tribu or directly from Latin tribus “one of the three political/ethnic divisions of the original Roman state”(Tites, Ramnes, and Luceres, corresponding, perhaps, to the Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans), later, one of the 30 political divisions instituted by Servius Tullius (increased to 35 in 241 B.C.E.), of unknown origin.
释义和用法：
Tribe is sometimes used to refer to a group of people of the same race, language, and customs, especially in a developing country. (尤指发展中国度的) 部落，部族
短语：
three-hundred members of the Xhosa tribe
300 名科萨族东谈主
释义和用法：
You can use tribe to refer to a group of people who are all doing the same thing or who all behave in the same way. (从事调换行为或步履调换的) 一伙 (东谈主)，一帮 (东谈主)
短语：
tribes of talented young people
一群群才华出众的年青东谈主
释义和用法：
(biology) a group of related animals or plants (生) (动物或植物的) 群，族
短语：
the cat tribe 猫族
tribal [ˈtraɪb(ə)l] adj. 部落的；种族的 4082
助记：
tribe (部落；种族) +al (态状词性后缀) →部落的；种族的
tribesman [ˈtraɪbzmən] n. 部落成员 18807
助记：
tribes (部落；种族) +man (东谈主) →部落成员
tribute [ˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡物；颂词；礼物 5009
词源：
Mid-14c., “stated sum of money or other valuable consideration paid by one ruler or country to another in acknowledgment of submission or as the price of peace or protection,” from Anglo-French tribute, Old French tribut and directly from Latin tributum “tribute, a stated payment, a thing contributed or paid,” noun use of neuter of tributus, past participle of tribuere “to pay, assign, grant,” also “allot among the tribes or to a tribe,” from tribus (see tribe). Sense of “offering, gift, token” is first recorded 1580s.
助记：
trib (=give：给) +ute (名词后缀) →给 (其他东谈主的) 的东西→贡品，礼物
词根 -trib 暗示“给”的含义，是源于单词“give：给”（g，t 音似，b，v 音似，二者同源）
搭配：
pay tribute to (考)：歌唱，赞扬
释义和用法：
A tribute is something that you say, do, or make to show your admiration and respect for someone. 问候；颂词；献礼
例句：The song is a tribute to Roy Orbison.
那首歌是对罗伊·奥比森的问候。
He paid tribute to the organising committee.
他赞扬了组委会。
tribunal [traɪˈbju:n(ə)l; trɪ-] n.（审理特定案件的）杰出法庭，审理委员会 7275
词源：
Early 15c., “a judgment seat,” from Old French tribunal “justice seat, judgment seat”(13c.) and directly from Latin tribunal “platform for the seat of magistrates, elevation, embankment,” from tribunus “official in ancient Rome, magistrate,” literally “head of a tribe”(see tribune). Hence, “a court of justice or judicial assembly”(1580s).
释义和用法：
A tribunal is a special court or committee that is appointed to deal with particular problems. (审理特定案件的) 杰出法庭，审理委员会
例句：His case comes before an industrial tribunal in March.
他的讼案将于3月在劳资法庭受审。
tributary [ˈtrɪbjʊt(ə)rɪ] adj. 进贡的；附庸的；扶持的 11725
助记：
tribute (贡物；颂词) +ary (态状词性后缀) → 给异国进贡的国度是附庸于异国的→ 进贡的；附庸的；扶持的
retribution [retrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 报应；刑事牵累；答复；报偿 11933
词源：
Late 14c., “repayment,” from Old French retribution and directly from Latin retributionem (nominative retributio) “recompense, repayment,” noun of action from past participle stem of retribuere “hand back, repay,” from re- “back”(see re-)+tribuere “to assign, allot”(see tribute). Originally “that which is given in return for past good or evil;” restricted modern use of “evil given for evil done”(1560s) is from day of retribution (1520s), in Christian theology the time of divine reward or punishment.
例句：He didn’t want any further involvement for fear of retribution.
由于发怵遭到刑事牵累，他不念念进一步卷进去。
contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt] vt. 捐献；孝敬，出力；投稿 1319
助记：
con (共同) +trib (=give：给) +ute (=ate：东西后缀) →共同给，世界齐给→孝敬
搭配：
contribute A to B (考)：将A孝敬给B
A contribute to B (考)：A 有助于B
例句：
Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.
生孩子对明星姆妈的魔力险些莫得匡助。
仿写例句：
有些东谈主合计好名字对一个东谈主的奏凯毫无匡助。
Some argue that having a good name contributes little to the person’s success.
contribution [kɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 孝敬；捐献；投稿 1789
助记：
contribute (捐献；孝敬，出力；投稿) +ion (名词性后缀) →孝敬；捐献；投稿
contributing [ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ] adj. 起作用的；孝敬的 10974
助记：
contribute (捐献；孝敬，出力) +ing (态状词性后缀) →起作用的；孝敬的
contributor [kənˈtrɪbjʊtə] n. 孝敬者；投稿者；捐助者 4912
助记：
contribute (捐献；孝敬；投稿) +or (暗示东谈主的名词性后缀) →孝敬者；投稿者；捐助者
attribute [əˈtrɪbju:t] vt. 把……归因于 3377
助记：
at (加强口吻) +trib (=give：给) +ute (=ate：动词后缀)：→归因于，归功于 (把功劳“归因于”你即把功劳“归给”你)
搭配：
attribute to (考)：归因于，归功于
例句：Their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
他们的奏凯莫得归因于才气，而是归因于像庆幸等身分。
写稿例句：险些莫得东谈主会把失败归因于本身，大部分东谈主齐仅仅在报怨庆幸不好。奏凯之路就在于承认失败并把它行动念前进的能源。
Few would attribute/ascribe/credit the failure to himself and most people are just complaining/grumbling/moaning/crabbing/groaning that they are not fortunate enough. The way to success is to acknowledge/confess/admit your failure and treat it as the driving force for progress.
当百行万企的凸起企业家评论到什么对他们的奏凯最焦躁时，他们更雅瞻念把奏凯归因于运谈和尽力，而不是天禀。
When outstanding/eminent/distinguished/famous entrepreneurs of all pursuits/ of all walks/ of all areas talk about what was vital/critical/essential to their success, they’d rather attribute their success to fortune and hard work than talent. (would rather do A than B：比起B来说，更雅瞻念作念A)
When outstanding/eminent/distinguished/famous entrepreneurs in any domain talk about what was crucial to their success, they prefer to ascribe/credit their success to fortune and hard work rather than talent. (prefer to do A rather than do B：比起B来说，更雅瞻念作念A)
attribute [ˈatrɪbju:t] n.（东谈主或物的）品性，特征 5470
释义和用法：
An attribute is a quality or feature that someone or something has. (东谈主或物的) 品性，特征
例句：Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.
横暴是东谈主的天性之一。
He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.
他具备你念念要的通盘品性，放在哪个队齐行。
attribution [ˌætrɪˈbjuːʃən] n. 归因；属性；包摄 8031
助记：
attribute (把……归因于) +ion (名词性后缀) → 归因；属性；包摄
例句：There’s usually a lot of attribution of evil intent to those who have different views.
那些执异议者频频多被合计心胸邪念。
Attribution of her success solely to wealth is not fair.
合计她的奏凯系数是因为有钞票是不公谈的.
attributable [əˈtrɪbjʊtəbl] adj. 可归于……的；可包摄的 10998
助记：
attribute (把……归因于) +able (大要……的态状词性后缀) → 可归于……的；可包摄的
distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t; ˈdɪstrɪbju:t] vt. 分发；分配；散，播 2968
助记：
dis (分开) +trib (=give：给) +ute (动词后缀) →分开给→分配，分发，分开
搭配：
evenly distributed (考)：平平分配
释义和用法：
If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people. 分发；分配；分送
例句：Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.
学生们喊着标语，分发着传单。
Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
数以千计的士兵正在给苍生们分发食品和毯子。
释义和用法：
If you distribute things among the members of a group, you share them among those members. (在成员中) 分配，分拨
例句：
Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among his friends and supporters.
他当选后立即入辖下手将要职分拨给他的一又友和支撑者们。
释义和用法：
To distribute a substance over something means to scatter it over it. 撒；播
例句：
Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.
将配料均匀地撒在生果上。
distribution [dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 分配；溜达；撒，播 2394
助记：
distribute (分发；分配) +ion (名词性后缀) →分配；溜达
搭配：
distribution of wealth (考)：钞票分配
例句：No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.
不，他们竟然缅念念的是，由于收入分配不均和经济不巩固，赓续支撑全球经济一体化的政事挑战在好意思国的处境将会愈加难受。
distributor [dɪˈstrɪbjʊtə] n. 经销商；分配者；散布者；[电工]配电盘；[计]分配器 7581
助记：
distribute (分发；分配) +or (暗示东谈主或物的名词性后缀) → 经销商；分配者；散布者；[电工]配电盘；[计]分配器
distributed [dɪˈstrɪbjʊtɪd] adj. 溜达式的，分别式的 17641
助记：
distribute (分发；分配) +ed (态状词性后缀) →溜达式的，分别式的
redistribute [ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt; riːˈdɪs-] vt. 从头分配，再分配 15853
助记：
re (再，又) +distribute (分发；分配) → 从头分配,再分配
redistribution [ˌriˌdɪstrɪˈbjʊʃən] n. 从头分配 14199
助记：
redistribute (从头分配) +ion (名词性后缀) → 从头分配，再分配
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