词源:process
late 14c., “to go on,” also “to emanate from, result from,” from Old French proceder (13c., Modern French procéder) and directly from Latin procedere (past participle processus) “go before, go forward, advance, make progress; come forward,” from pro “forward”(from PIE root *per-(1) “forward”)+cedere “to go”(from PIE root *ked-“to go, yield”). Related: proceeded; proceeding.
process [ˈprəuses] n. 经由,程度;v. 科罚,加工 392
助记: pro (上前) +cess (走) → (排队) 前进;经由,要领;加工,科罚
搭配: data processing (考):数据科罚information processing (考):信息科罚
processor [ˈprəusesə] n. 科罚器 4663
助记: process (科罚) +or (名词后缀,表东西) →科罚器
搭配 : image processor (考):图像科罚器
processed [pˈrəsest] adj. 科罚的,加工过的 12340
processing [prəˈsesɪŋ] v. 科罚;加工;对……告状(process的ing形状) 4074
procession [prəˈseʃ(ə)n] n. 队列,行列;一列,一瞥;排队行进 7783
graduate [ˈgrædjueit] v. 毕业;n.(本科)毕业生 2133
undergraduate [ˌʌndəˈgrædjuət] n. 大学本科生 4804
助记: under (下,未达到) +graduate (本科毕业) →还未本科毕业生→大学本科生
ingredient [inˈgri:diənt] n. 原料,要素,组成部分 2613
助记: in (插足) +gredi (=go走) +ent (名词后缀) →走进去 (组成新物体) 的材料→原料,要素,组成部分
例句:
This means topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-term successful farming.
这意味着上层泥土莫得包含关于永久奏效的农耕来说必须的因素。
( 写稿,阅读 ) 要点:
“组成部分,要素”的抒发:ingredient, component, constituent
例句:
林肯的名言明晰地抒发了:充分的准备是奏效的要素之一。
Lincoln’s famous remark makes it clear that full preparation is a component/constituent for those who want to succeed.Lincoln’s well-known saying clearly expresses the idea that making full preparation is an ingredient for success.
aggressive [əˈgresiv] adj. 侵扰性的,激进的 2538
助记: ag (加强口吻) +gress (=go:走) +ive (形容词后缀) →强行走进去的→侵扰性的,激进的
搭配 : aggressive behavior (考):激进的行为
aggress [əˈgres] v. 侵扰 76
助记: ag (加强口吻) +gress (走) →强行走进去→侵扰
aggression [əˈgreʃ(ə)n] n. 迫切;侵扰;侵犯;侵害 4572
aggressively [əˈgresɪvli] adv. 侵扰地;袭击地;有闯劲地 6322
aggressiveness [əˈgrɛsɪvnɪs] n. 有侵扰性的 15655
aggressor [əˈgresə] n. 侵扰者;侵扰国;寻衅者 13815
progress [ˈprəugres] v. / n. 前进,跳跃 1517
助记: pro (上前) +gress (走) →前进,跳跃
例句:
It was only after some progress had been made in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.当在使用和发展电流取得一些跳跃之后,东谈主们才启动果断到电磁学的紧要性和后劲。
仿写例句:
当一些悲催发生在学校中之后,东谈主们才启动果断到大学生形状健康的紧要性。
It was only after some tragedies had taken place in campus that men began to realize the importance of mental health among colleges students.
progression [prəˈgreʃ(ə)n] n. 前进;网络 7717
progressive [prəˈgresɪv] adj. 跳跃的;先进的 4268
progressively [prəˈgresɪvli] adv. 渐进地;日益增多地 10732
proceed [prəuˈsi:d] vi. 前进,接续进行,启动 2720
助记: pro (上前) +ceed (=go:走) →上前走→前进, (接续) 进行,启动
搭配 : proceed with (考):启动进行proceed to:插足
例句:
Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim’s family.编剧兼导演Paul Greengrass一经养精蓄锐去使我方的刻画诚笃于事实,在确保每一位受害者的家属同意之后,他才启动进行电影拍摄。
仿写例句:
许多大学生都养精蓄锐去考各式文凭,以确保能找到一个有出路的责任。
In order to secure a promising job, many college students have gone to great lengths to get a variety of/various/all kinds of/all sorts of certificates.
例句:
Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s web site.
订阅者省略定制他们念念要接受的信息况且顺利插足到一个公司的网站。
仿写例句:
通过互联网,主顾们不错顺利插足到一个公司的网站,定制他们念念要的任何数字化家具。
Customers can proceed directly to a company’s web site and customize/order the digital products they want.
proceedings [prəˈsi:diŋz] n. 诉讼,议程 5436
搭配 : legal proceedings (考):法律诉讼
proceeds [ˈprəʊsi:dz] n. 实收款项;收入,收益 8059
procedure [prəˈsi:dʒə] n. 要领,设施 1376
助记: pro (上前) +ced (走) +ure (名词后缀) → (一步步) 上前走→要领,设施
搭配 : surgical procedures (考):手术要领/设施legal procedures (考):法律要领
procedural [prəˈsi:dʒərəl] adj. 要领上的 9160
precede [pri:ˈsi:d] v. 开端于,优于 5675
助记: pre (提前,前边) +cede→走在前边的→开端于,在……之前
preceding [priˈsi:diŋ] adj. 开端的,在前的 7208
precedent [ˈpresidənt] n. 前例,前例; adj. 先前的 5698
助记: pre (前) +ced (走) +ent (=ant:名词或形容词) →前边走过 (有过) 的(东西) →前例,前例;在前的,先前的
例句:
In the workplace, men have long had well defined precedents and role models for achieving success.
在责任场面,关于取得奏效而言,东谈主们一直都有很明确的前例和行为榜样。
考题:
The Internet had its in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPA net, which stood for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.
A.samples B.sources C.origins D.precedents
融会:
原文翻译:互联网最早发源于1969年好意思国国防部建筑的被称为“阿帕网”(即好意思国高等推敲经营署网罗) 的忖度打算机网罗。故选C;A意旨兴致为“样本,样品”;B:来源;D:前例
unprecedented [ˌʌnˈpresidəntid] adj. 史无前例的,空前的 4450
助记: un (表含糊) +precedent (前例) +ed (的) →莫得前例的→史无前例的,空前的
例句:
During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization.
在19世纪中期,由于工业化的不息发展,德国和其他欧洲国度履历了史无前例的责任地弃世和事故的多数出现。
仿写例句:
在畴前的几年内,扫数这个词宇宙履历了史无前例的数字化家具激增。
During the past few years, the whole world experienced an unprecedentedrash of digital products.
precedence [ˈpresidəns] n. 优先,居先 13362
助记: pre (前边) +ced (走) +ence (名词后缀) →走在前边→ 优先,居先
同义:
priority [prai’ɔrəti] n. 优先权,优先 2130
助记: prior (优先于,先于) +ity (名词后缀) →优先权,优先
prior [ˈpraɪə] adj. 在先的,在前的;优先的 2879
prioritize [praɪˈɔrətaɪz] vt. 给……排出优先级;优先科罚;优先沟通 13871
(写稿,阅读)要点:
“优先沟通……”的抒发:give priority/precedence to sth.
例句:
在传统书和电子书中采用的时候,许多东谈主会因价钱和浅易等原因优先沟通电子书。
Choosing between e-books and traditional books, a large number of people will give priority/precedence to e-books with respect to price and convenience.
access [ˈækses] v. / n. 接近,插足;使用,获取 4416
助记: ac (加强口吻) +cess (走) →走畴前→接近,插足;获取,使用
搭配 : access email (考):查收邮件have access to (考):插足,使用
例句:
1. More poor and non-white students will be denied access to college.
更多繁重的,非白东谈主学生将被断绝插足大学。
2. “If systems are set up properly, staff can have access to all the resources they have in the office wherever they have an internet connection,” says Andy Poulton, e-business advisor at Business Link for Berkshire and Wiltshire.
“要是系统装配正确,唯有能上网,职工就不错使用办公室的扫数资源,”伯克郡和威尔特郡营业网的电子商务参谋人Andy Poulton如是说。
accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的,可使用的,可得回的 4423
助记: access (接近,使用,获取) +ible (不错……的) →可接近的,可获取的,可使用的
搭配 : accessible capital (考):可用资金
写稿例句:
跟随信息期间的发展,电子典籍正在变得容易获取,因此东谈主们很少去藏书楼了。
As the development of information technology, E-books are becoming easily accessible to the general public, people therefore seldom/rarely/barely go to libraries.
accessibility [əkˌsesəˈbɪlətɪ] n. 易接近;可亲;不错得到 10651
accession [əkˈseʃ(ə)n] n. 增多;履新;到达 17037
accessory [əkˈsesəri] n. 附件,配件,从犯 6532
助记: ac (=to:去) +cess (走) +ory (名词后缀) →走进去,加入的东西→附件,从犯 (“附件”便是“走进,加入”到主要元件里的东西,“从犯”便是“加入”主犯的东谈主)
recession [riˈseʃən] n. 阑珊;凹处;后退;不景气 3611
助记: re (回) +cess (走) +ion (名词后缀) → (经济) 往回走→阑珊,不景气
recede [rɪˈsi:d] vi. 后退;减轻 7814
recess [rɪˈses; ˈri:ses] n. 休息;休会;凹处 7897
excess [ɪkˈses; ek-; ˈekses] n. 无节制;过度,过量;卓越,逾额 5825
助记: ex (向外,出去) +cess (走) →走出去了 (走过线了) →卓越,过度
搭配 : global excess demand (考):群众需求多余excess weight (考):体重过重
excessive [ikˈsesiv] adj. 过分的;过多的,相等的 4620
助记: excess (卓越) +ive (大,多) →卓越许多的→过多的,过度的后缀“-ive”一般为形容词后缀,不错默示“多,大”,比如:expensive:expense (破耗) +ive (多) →多费许多→贵的productive:product (家具,产量) +ive (多) →产量多的→高产确诚然,“-ive”偶尔还能手脚名词后缀,默示“东谈主或物”,比如:incentive:刺激物;representative:代表写稿
例句:
过多的文凭不一定能体现出一个东谈主的价值。
Excessive certificates do not necessarily embody/reflect individual value.
excessively [ekˈsesɪvlɪ] adv. 过分地;相等 12893
exceed [ɪkˈsi:d; ek-] vt. 胜过;卓越 3308
助记: ex (向外,出) +ceed (走) →走出去,走过→卓越,超出
例句:
If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.
内行展望,要是刻下的趋势接续,每年的车辆盗窃事件十年后将卓越200万起。
(写稿,阅读)要点:
“卓越”的抒发方式:exceed/surpass
仿写例句:
近些年来,大学生学英语的时刻一经卓越了对汉文的学习,要是这种趋势接续,有内行合计,在文体方面有所建设的东谈主将会越来越少。
In recent years, the time spent in learning English has exceeded/surpassed Chinese among college students. If the current trend continues, experts maintain that those succeeding in Chinese literature will become less and less.
考题:
Readers will be required to pay when they have a set number of its online articles per month.
A.exceeded B.multiplied C.assumed D.revealed
融会:
原文翻译“当每月在线阅读的著作卓越一定数目时,读者就被条目付钱”,因而选A;B:加倍;C:假设,假设;D:揭露
exceedingly [ikˈsi:diŋli] adv. 至极;极其;极点;相等地 11078
搭配 : exceedingly polite forms (考):很是规定的形状
cease [si:s] vt. / vi. / n. 住手;实现 4518
助记: ceas (=cess:走;而且-eas部分还在刻意效法单词end:适度,很是;s,d音似,n的增减合理) →走到很是→拆开,住手;s,d读音音似,不错互相蜕变的例证:decide→decision;divide→division
搭配 : a ceaselessly changing world (考):一个永连接断变化的宇宙
cease-fire [ˈsi:sˈfaiə] n. 和谈 7188
ceaseless [ˈsi:slɪs] adj. 不息的;束缚的 526
succeed [səkˈsi:d] vi. 奏效;承袭;继任;兴旺 2035
助记: suc (下) +ceed (走) → 一直走下去,一直走到底→奏效suc (后) +ceed (走) →走在后头→接续,承袭,继任
搭配 : succeed in (doing) sth. (考):奏效作念……
succeeding [səkˈsi:diŋ] adj. 随后的,以后的 15434
success [səkˈses] n. 奏效,成就;凯旋;大获奏效的东谈主或事物 778
successful [səkˈsesfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 奏效的;一帆风顺的 1105
successfully [səkˈsesfəlɪ] adv. 得手地;奏效地 3205
successor [səkˈsesə] n. 承袭者;后续的事物 5502
助记: success (承袭,接任) +or (名词后缀,表东谈主) →承袭东谈主,继任者
succession [səkˈseʃən] n. 网络;继位;承袭权;[农业]轮栽 6484
搭配 : a succession of books (考):一连串的书
successive [səkˈsesiv] adj. 网络的;承袭的;交替的;接替的 8209
例句:
Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.
日本,德国等国度一经接踵加强了建筑规范,条目提高建筑物的绝缘等第,然则由建筑商来自行决定怎样去达到这些等第。
仿写例句:
日本,德国等国度一经接踵出台了一些规章,条目增多学生关于本国谈话的学习时刻。
Countries like Japan and Germany have successively announced rules, requiring an increase in time for learning their own languages.
predecessor [ˈpri:disesə] n. 前任,前辈 5325
助记: pre (前) +decess (=retire:退休) +or (表“东谈主”) →走在前边,目下一经下台的东谈主→前任,前辈
necessary [ˈnesɪsərɪ] adj. 必要的;势必的;必需的 985
necessarily [ˈnesəs(ə)rɪlɪ; ˌnesəˈserɪlɪ] adv. 必要塞;必定地,势必地 1971
necessity [niˈsesəti] n. 需要;必需品;势必性 3986
助记: necess (=necessary:必须的) +ity (名词后缀) →必需品,必要性
搭配 : out of necessity (考):出于需要/逼上梁山
necessitate [nɪˈsesɪteɪt] vt. 使成为必需,需要;迫使 10483
考题:
“Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn’t ____ appreciate the value of what they did outside the lecture hall,” says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employ ability at the university.
A.dominantly B.earnestly C.necessarily D.gracefully
融会:
该校干事与干事智力主管Jeff Goodman默示:“咱们的学生至极活跃,但咱们发现,他们并莫得真确果断到我方在课堂以外所作念事情的价值。”磨练单词含义:A诈骗地;B负责地;C势必地;D优雅地。这里需要一个副词修饰动词appreciate,把柄but前后的逻辑,咱们应该采用necessarily,默示“势必地;必定地”:Big men aren’t necessarily strong men. 纷乱的东谈主不一定厚实。
degrade [ˈdiˈɡreid] vt. 使……出丑;使……左迁;使……降解;诽谤 8605
助记: de (向下) +grade (级别) →级别向下→左迁,退化
degradation [ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 降格,左迁;退化;陷落 7910
upgrade [ˈʌpɡreidˌ] vt. 晋升;使升级;改造品种 6016
助记: up (进取) +grade (级别) →级别进取→升级,高潮
gradual [ˈgrædʒʊəl] adj. 渐渐的;平缓的 6893
gradually [ˈgrædʒʊlɪ; ˈgrædjʊəlɪ] adv. 渐渐地;浅显地 2986
congress [ˈkɔŋgres] n. 国会;会议;代表大会;吩咐 639
助记: con (共同,一皆) +gress (走) →走到一皆→开会 (代表大会,国会)
congressional [kənˈɡreʃənəl] adj. 国会的;会议的;议会的 2330
congressman [ˈkɑŋgrəsmən] n. 国会议员;众议院议员 5457
ancestor [ˈænsestə] n. 鼻祖,先人;被承袭东谈主 4178
ancestral [ænˈsestr(ə)l] adj. 先人的;家传的 9154
ancestry [ˈænsestrɪ] n. 先人;血缘 11086
concede [kənˈsi:d] vt. 承认;退缩;赐与,首肯 4232
concession [kənˈseʃ(ə)n] n. 败北;特准(权);承认;退位 5059
高难度词汇:
abscess [ˈæbsɪs; -ses] n. 脓肿;脓疮 19996
accede [əkˈsi:d] vi. 同意;加入;就任 18767
antecede [ˌæntɪˈsi:d] vt. 在……之前;胜过;居前 5
antecedent [ˌæntɪˈsi:d(ə)nt] n. 先行词;前情;先人 17181
incessant [ɪnˈses(ə)nt] adj. 不息的;束缚的;网络的 15157
intercede [ˌɪntəˈsi:d] vi. 协调,退换;求情,说项 19900
secede [sɪˈsi:d] vi. 退出;脱离 18480
secession [sɪˈseʃ(ə)n] n. 脱离;分辨 15134
digress [daɪˈgres] vi. 离题,岔谈 260
regress [rɪˈgres] vi. 逆行,倒退;复归 17690
regression [rɪˈgreʃ(ə)n] n. 逆行;退化;追想;还原 5467
regressive [rɪˈgresɪv] adj. 追想的;后退的;退化的 19521
ingress [ˈɪngres] n. 插足;进口;准许插足;入境 80
transgression [trænsˈgreʃn; trænzˈgreʃn] n. 违章;违犯;越界 12869
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